Friday, May 30, 2008

Anglo-Norman dna

The Anglo-Normans were mainly the descendants of the Normans who ruled England following the conquest by William of Normandy in 1066, although some Normans were already in England before the conquest. Following the Battle of Hastings, the invading Normans and their descendants formed a distinct population in England. They later spoke what became the Anglo-Norman language.

Anglo-Norman R1b1b2 THE WESTERN ATLANTIC MODAL HAPLOTYPE WAMH

Veniti tribe dna
the Curiovolitae tribe dna
the Asismii tribe dna

R1b1b2 M173+ M207+ M269+ M343+ P25+

13-24-14-11-11-14-12-12-12-13-13-29

mtDNA: U5a1a:

16157C, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16320T, 16399G
16157C 16192T 16256T 16270T 16320T 16399G
"16157C 16192T 16256T 16270T 16320T 16399G"
16157C/16192T/16256T/16270T/16320T/16399G

Sunday, May 25, 2008

Saturday, May 24, 2008

Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms

http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/EJHG_2002_v10_521-529.pdf

Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool

www.stats.gla.ac.uk/~vincent/papers/richards_2000.pdf

Tracing the phylogeography of human populations in Britain based on 4th-11th century mtDNA genotypes.

mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/msj013v1.pdf

mtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: importance of regional sampling

http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v12/n4/abs/5201145a.html

Mitochondrial DNA haplotyping revealed the presence of mixed up benign and neoplastic tissue sections from two individuals on the same prostatic biopsy slide

http://jcp.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/58/1/83

Human mitochondrial DNA diversity in an archaeological site in al-Andalus: Genetic impact of migrations from North Africa in medieval Spain

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112608098/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0

Caucasian haplogroup (R1b)
European haplogroup (U5a1a)

Caggegi-Raciti Azzolina DNA - Randazzo CATANIA, Santo Stefano Di Camastra MESSINA, Sicily, Italy.

Caggegi-Raciti Azzolina DNA - Randazzo CATANIA, Santo Stefano Di Camastra MESSINA, Sicily, Italy.

Y-DNA: R1b1c*/R1b1b2* - THE WESTERN ATLANTIC MODAL HAPLOTYPE - Match

"13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29"
13-24-14-11-11-14-12-12-12-13-13-29
13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29
13/24/14/11/11/14/12/12/12/13/13/29/

M173+ M207+ M269+ M343+ P25+

The Western Atlantic Modal Haplotype is the most common Y-DNA signature of Europe’s most common Haplogroup, R1b. Simply put your ancestors have experienced a dramatic population explosion over the past 10,000 years, probably since the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM-that’s Anthropology-speak for the last Ice Age) that covered most of Europe beginning 20,000 years ago and lasting for 10,000 long cold winters.

R1b, and its most common Haplotype (yours), exists in high or very high frequencies in all of Western Europe from Spain in the south to the British Isles and western Scandinavia in the north. It appears that approximately 2.5% in Western European males share this most common genetic 12 marker signature and because of its very high frequency we always suggest that for genealogy purposes people in this group should only use our 25 or 37 marker test for their genealogy.

Anthropologists have been describing for many years that only a select % of all the males in past societies did the vast majority of fathering, while other males lost the opportunity to pass on their Y-Chromosomal genes.

On a lighter note it’s clear that R1b’s Western Atlantic Modal Haplotype has contributed much more than its ‘fair share’ in populating Western Europe.

mtDNA: U5a1a:

16157C, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16320T, 16399G
16157C 16192T 16256T 16270T 16320T 16399G
"16157C 16192T 16256T 16270T 16320T 16399G"
16157C/16192T/16256T/16270T/16320T/16399G

U5a1a Specific mitochondrial haplogroups are typically found in different regions of the world, and this is due to unique population histories. In the process of spreading around the world, many populations—with their special mitochondrial haplogroups—became isolated, and specific haplogroups concentrated in geographic regions. Today, we have identified certain haplogroups that originated in Africa, Europe, Asia, the islands of the Pacific, the Americas, and even particular ethnic groups. Of course, haplogroups that are specific to one region are sometimes found in another, but this is due to recent migration.

The mitochondrial super-haplogroup U encompasses haplogroups U1-U7 and haplogroup K. Haplogroup U5, with its own multiple lineages nested within, is the oldest European-specific haplogroup, and its origin dates to approximately 50,000 years ago. Most likely arising in the Near East, and spreading into Europe in a very early expansion, the presence of haplogroup U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. Haplogroup U5a1a—a lineage within haplogroup U5—arose in Europe less than 20,000 years ago, and is mainly found in northwest and north-central Europe. The modern distribution of haplogroup U5a1a suggests that individuals bearing this haplogroup were part of the populations that had tracked the retreat of ice sheets from Europe.